CIVIL SERVICES


 
Since the days the British ruled our country, the civil service has held an esteemed position  symbolizing power and status.  Though this power and status has reduced considerably, this is one career which still offers complete job security, an enviable status, power (specially to help people), and a comfortable life style.  The disadvantages are that the bureaucracy is steadily getting overshadowed by the politicians who wield the real power, and the tremendous amount of red tape prevents well 
intentioned officers from taking the best decision at times. The higher the entry level in the civil service, the better are the promotional prospects and the neater is the job.  Civil services can be 
broadly divided into the all-India category and the state category, the former obviously being far superior to the latter. 

ENTRY: At the all-India level, the top officials are selected through an annual examination held by the Union Public Service Commission.  There is a preliminary test, a final exam for those who have passed the prelims, and an interview.  An all India merit made out based on which the candidate is given the opportunity to select the service he will be joining.  The services most in demand are Indian Foreign Service (IFS), IAS, IPS, and the Indian Revenue Service (IRS) which has the income tax, customs and central excise officers.  Lower down are various departmental and central secretariat services.  Slightly different exams are held for specialized services like the Indian Engineering Service, Indian Economic 
Service, etc. 

For lowern is done by the Staff Selection Commission, following a similar procedure.  This is for entry at the clerical, technicians, or section officers levels. 

The jobs at the state level are through each state's Public Service Commission, again through an annual exam.  In Karnataka, the most sought after is the Karnataka Administrative Service (KAS) wherein a successful candidate starts as a Tahsildar or equivalent. 

APTITUDE:  To be a good civil servant, a person needs to be able to handle people well, fit into different situations, willingness to travel and work in new places, self confidence to be able to handle authority, and an ability to read with concentration and understand detailed documents.  One 
also needs conflict handling ability. Those opting for uniformed services like police, customs etc. also should have physical fitness, stamina, agility and courage. 

THE FUTURE:  This is perhaps the only career in which the future is clearly defined as soon as the candidate is selected.  For example, a person entering the IAS starts as a Deputy Collector/ Asst. Commissioner, is promoted within five years to Deputy Commissioner or Deputy Secretary, 
and in fifteen years to the level of Joint or Additional Secretary. Before retirement the officer is assured of promotion to principal secretary's level, and may go higher to become Chief Secretary of 
Secretary to the Government of India.  Transfers are a common feature, and the officer has to be prepared to work in very varying departments and situations, but his salary, perks, status, and seniority is always protected. 

Salaries in the civil service are not high compared to the private sector, but it is more than made up by the perks, status and the fact that doors are opened everywhere that an officer goes. 

SOME ADDRESSES:

Union Public Service Commission, Dholpur House, New Delhi 110011 

Staff Selection Commission, Bangalore Office,  1st floor, E Wing, Kendriya Sadan, 2nd Block, 
Koramangala, Bangalore 560034 

Karnataka State Public Service Commission, Park House, R P Road, Bangalore 560001



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